ValAsta Racing

 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/5/899/htmCells | Free Full-Text | Redox Implications of Extreme Task Performance: The Case in Driver Athletes (mdpi.com)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK299041/Inflammation and Immune Function - Antioxidants in Sport Nutrition - NCBI Bookshelf (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3947967The astaxanthin-induced improvement in lipid metabolism during exercise is mediated by a PGC-1α increase in skeletal muscle - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4333958/Oxidative stress status in elite athletes engaged in different sport disciplines - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/id/hn-10011675Astaxanthin for Sports & Fitness – Health Information Library | PeaceHealth  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0765159719300322Effect of astaxanthin and exercise on antioxidant capacity of human body, blood lactic acid and blood uric acid metabolism - ScienceDirect  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12626126/Astaxanthin limits exercise-induced skeletal...

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Autism

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7247582/Oxidative Stress and Immune System Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorders - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7761361/Natural Antioxidants: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders? - PMC (nih.gov)

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Macular Degeneration

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7281326/Clinical Applications of Astaxanthin in the Treatment of Ocular Diseases: Emerging Insights - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.naturalproductsinsider.com/healthy-aging/astaxanthin-healthy-agingHealthy aging and astaxantin (naturalproductsinsider.com)

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Extreme Athletes

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4333958/Oxidative stress status in elite athletes engaged in different sport disciplines - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/5/899/htmCells | Free Full-Text | Redox Implications of Extreme Task Performance: The Case in Driver Athletes (mdpi.com)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21272132/Changes in renal markers and acute kidney injury after marathon running - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3947967/The astaxanthin-induced improvement in lipid metabolism during exercise is mediated by a PGC-1α increase in skeletal muscle - PMC (nih.gov)

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Rosacea

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2958186/Rosacea, Reactive Oxygen Species, and Azelaic Acid - PMC (nih.gov)  

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Osteoporosis

 https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/FO/D2FO01673GAstaxanthin attenuates irradiation-induced osteoporosis in mice by inhibiting oxidative stress, osteocyte senescence, and SASP - Food & Function (RSC Publishing)

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Eczema

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4811408/Efficacy of Astaxanthin for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in a Murine Model - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/eczema-atopic-dermatitisEczema (Atopic Dermatitis) | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

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Aging Skin

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5946307/Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28041599/Influence of equol and resveratrol supplementation on health-related quality of life in menopausal women: A randomized, placebo-controlled study - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29163753/Cytoprotective Effects of Citicoline and Homotaurine against Glutamate and High Glucose Neurotoxicity in Primary Cultured Retinal Cells - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23092324/Synergistic effect of L-Carnosine and EGCG in the prevention of physiological brain aging - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23842073/Enhancement of mitochondrial biogenesis with polyphenols: combined effects of resveratrol and equol in human endothelial cells - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20620756/Nutrition and enhancing youthful-appearing skin - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18784933/A new view...

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Lyme Disease

 https://www.lymedisease.org/rawls-natural-remedies-lyme/Natural remedies for the chronic inflammation of Lyme disease

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Gastric Cancer

 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661819327367Astaxanthin anticancer effects are mediated through multiple molecular mechanisms: A systematic review - ScienceDirect  https://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2017/12/update-astaxanthinNew Research on Astaxanthin and Cancer - - Life Extension  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309401004Could we use antioxidants during cancer chemotherapy or not? | Request PDF (researchgate.net)  https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/9/1320Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Astaxanthin Inhibits Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Interleukin-8 Expression in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Epithelial Cells (mdpi.com)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4849689/Astaxanthin Inhibits Proliferation of Human Gastric Cancer Cell Lines by Interrupting Cell Cycle Progression - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/12/4281Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Inhibitory Effect of Astaxanthin on Gene Expression Changes in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Human Gastric Epithelial Cells (mdpi.com)

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Lung Cancer

 https://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2017/12/update-astaxanthinNew Research on Astaxanthin and Cancer - - Life Extension  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309401004Could we use antioxidants during cancer chemotherapy or not? | Request PDF (researchgate.net)   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515619/Multiple Mechanisms of Anti-Cancer Effects Exerted by Astaxanthin - PMC (nih.gov)   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33179051/The Promising Effects of Astaxanthin on Lung Diseases - PubMed (nih.gov) 

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Pancreatic | Liver | Gallbladder Cancer

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5652142/Astaxanthin inhibits gemcitabine-resistant human pancreatic cancer progression through EMT inhibition and gemcitabine resensitization - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7659906/pdf/tjg-31-10-706.pdfAstaxanthin alleviates oxidative damage in acute pancreatitis via direct antioxidant mechanisms  https://aacrjournals.org/mcr/article/10/1/52/89126/STEAP1-Is-Associated-with-the-Invasive-and?searchresult=1STEAP1 Is Associated with the Invasive and Oxidative Stress Phenotype of Ewing Tumors | Molecular Cancer Research | American Association for Cancer Research (aacrjournals.org)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7293384/Astaxanthin in Liver Health and Disease: A Potential Therapeutic Agent - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6875360/Iron Overload Damages the Endothelial Mitochondria via the ROS/ADMA/DDAHII/eNOS/NO Pathway - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6164583/Astaxanthin Prevents Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Modulating Mouse Gut Microbiota - PMC (nih.gov)  http://science.naturalnews.com/pubmed/20038455.htmlScience.NaturalNews.com - Conduct powerful scientific research in mere seconds...

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Bone Cancer

 https://files.constantcontact.com/9eda6866701/d8e00c92-2ca0-45a3-8317-6cebe4572c8e.pdfd8e00c92-2ca0-45a3-8317-6cebe4572c8e.pdf (constantcontact.com)  https://aacrjournals.org/mcr/article/10/1/52/89126/STEAP1-Is-Associated-with-the-Invasive-and?searchresult=1STEAP1 Is Associated with the Invasive and Oxidative Stress Phenotype of Ewing Tumors | Molecular Cancer Research | American Association for Cancer Research (aacrjournals.org)

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Bladder Cancer

 https://files.constantcontact.com/9eda6866701/11710007-422e-4730-8a94-6f57c3cc5c34.pdfOxidative Stress and Bladder Cancer Carcinogenesis: Early Detection and Chemoprevention Involving Nrf2—an Integrative Approach (constantcontact.com)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515619/Multiple Mechanisms of Anti-Cancer Effects Exerted by Astaxanthin - PMC (nih.gov)   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266165/Astaxanthin Prevents Human Papillomavirus L1 Protein Binding in Human Sperm Membranes - PMC (nih.gov)

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Brain Cancer

 https://www.timesgazette.com/2020/03/04/is-it-a-cure-for-cancer-and-more/Is it a cure for cancer and more? - The Times Gazette   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32962073/Antitumour Effects of Astaxanthin and Adonixanthin on Glioblastoma - PubMed (nih.gov)

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Oral Cancer

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4189964/Astaxanthin Inhibits JAK/STAT-3 Signaling to Abrogate Cell Proliferation, Invasion and Angiogenesis in a Hamster Model of Oral Cancer - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2017/12/update-astaxanthinNew Research on Astaxanthin and Cancer - - Life Extension   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515619/Multiple Mechanisms of Anti-Cancer Effects Exerted by Astaxanthin - PMC (nih.gov)

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Skin Cancer

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5946307/Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29136080/Ultraviolet radiation-induced immunosuppression and its relevance for skin carcinogenesis - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11101875/Immune suppression and skin cancer development: regulation by NKT cells - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279601/The Immunologic Revolution: Photoimmunology - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043661819327367Astaxanthin anticancer effects are mediated through multiple molecular mechanisms: A systematic review - ScienceDirect  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515619/Multiple Mechanisms of Anti-Cancer Effects Exerted by Astaxanthin - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31370257/Do We Utilize Our Knowledge of the Skin Protective Effects of Carotenoids Enough? - PubMed (nih.gov)   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29246280/Continuous astaxanthin intake reduces oxidative stress and reverses age-related morphological changes of residual skin...

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Colorectal Cancer

 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043661819327367Astaxanthin anticancer effects are mediated through multiple molecular mechanisms: A systematic review - ScienceDirect  https://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2017/12/update-astaxanthinNew Research on Astaxanthin and Cancer - - Life Extension   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515619/Multiple Mechanisms of Anti-Cancer Effects Exerted by Astaxanthin - PMC (nih.gov)   https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309401004Could we use antioxidants during cancer chemotherapy or not? | Request PDF (researchgate.net)   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515619/Multiple Mechanisms of Anti-Cancer Effects Exerted by Astaxanthin - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266165/Astaxanthin Prevents Human Papillomavirus L1 Protein Binding in Human Sperm Membranes - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603017/Astaxanthin suppresses the metastasis of colon cancer by inhibiting the MYC-mediated downregulation of microRNA-29a-3p and microRNA-200a - PMC (nih.gov)

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Blood Cancer

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515619/Multiple Mechanisms of Anti-Cancer Effects Exerted by Astaxanthin - PMC (nih.gov)

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Prostate Cancer

 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28282880/Astaxanthin Inhibits PC-3 Xenograft Prostate Tumor Growth in Nude Mice - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2017/12/update-astaxanthinNew Research on Astaxanthin and Cancer - - Life Extension   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266165/Astaxanthin Prevents Human Papillomavirus L1 Protein Binding in Human Sperm Membranes - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7459748/Anti-Tumor Effects of Astaxanthin by Inhibition of the Expression of STAT3 in Prostate Cancer - PMC (nih.gov)

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Breast Cancer

 https://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2017/12/update-astaxanthinNew Research on Astaxanthin and Cancer - - Life Extension  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26693355/C-Reactive Protein and Breast Cancer: New Insights from Old Molecule - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309401004Could we use antioxidants during cancer chemotherapy or not? | Request PDF (researchgate.net)   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515619/Multiple Mechanisms of Anti-Cancer Effects Exerted by Astaxanthin - PMC (nih.gov)   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6210693/Effects of Astaxanthin on the Proliferation and Migration of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4752924/Structural and Functional Characterization of Aromatase, Estrogen Receptor, and Their Genes in Endocrine-Responsive and – Resistant Breast Cancer Cells - PMC (nih.gov)   https://patents.justia.com/patent/7731992?fbclid=IwAR0LJ9jA32b1nfKD6xkP86pXziC_GQzD_qmduhjrzyfzZaMppU2DAp848FkUS Patent for Method of inhibiting aromatase with specific dietary supplements Patent (Patent #...

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Ovarian Cancer

 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309401004Could we use antioxidants during cancer chemotherapy or not? | Request PDF (researchgate.net)   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266165/Astaxanthin Prevents Human Papillomavirus L1 Protein Binding in Human Sperm Membranes - PMC (nih.gov)    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911626/Antioxidants and Therapeutic Targets in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma - PMC (nih.gov)

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Female Infertility

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10067663/Astaxanthin ameliorates inflammation, oxidative stress, and reproductive outcomes in endometriosis patients undergoing assisted reproduction: A randomized, triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8850816/Ginsenoside Rg1 and astaxanthin act on the hypothalamus to protect female mice against reproductive aging - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32512118/Safety assessment of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis: Acute toxicity, genotoxicity, distribution and repeat-dose toxicity studies in gestation mice - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579631/Health Effects of Carotenoids during Pregnancy and Lactation - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9098901/Astaxanthin improves the development of the follicles and oocytes through alleviating oxidative stress induced by BPA in cultured follicles - PMC (nih.gov)  https://patents.justia.com/patent/7731992?fbclid=IwAR0LJ9jA32b1nfKD6xkP86pXziC_GQzD_qmduhjrzyfzZaMppU2DAp848FkUS Patent for Method of...

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Male Infertility

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3721213/Effect of Astaxanthin on Human Sperm Capacitation - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34940651/Inhibitory Effect of Astaxanthin on Testosterone-Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Rats - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://rbej.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12958-018-0406-2Reactive oxygen species and male reproductive hormones | Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)

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Dental Health

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8983170/Astaxanthin Enhances Gingival Wound Healing following High Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress - PMC (nih.gov)   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29044575/Investigation of the effect of astaxanthin on alveolar bone loss in experimental periodontitis - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7019381/Carotenoids and Periodontal Infection - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcbn/56/3/56_14-109/_articleAnti-inflammatory effects of astaxanthin in the human gingival keratinocyte line NDUSD-1 (jst.go.jp)

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Infectious Diseases

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8421583/Astaxanthin protective barrier and its ability to improve the health in patients with COVID-19 - PMC (nih.gov)   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33113418/Potential of natural astaxanthin in alleviating the risk of cytokine storm in COVID-19 - PubMed (nih.gov) 

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Reproductive System

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10067663/Astaxanthin ameliorates inflammation, oxidative stress, and reproductive outcomes in endometriosis patients undergoing assisted reproduction: A randomized, triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8850816/Ginsenoside Rg1 and astaxanthin act on the hypothalamus to protect female mice against reproductive aging - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32512118/Safety assessment of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis: Acute toxicity, genotoxicity, distribution and repeat-dose toxicity studies in gestation mice - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3721213/Effect of Astaxanthin on Human Sperm Capacitation - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34940651/Inhibitory Effect of Astaxanthin on Testosterone-Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Rats - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579631/Health Effects of Carotenoids during Pregnancy and Lactation - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9098901/Astaxanthin improves the...

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Autoimmune Disorders

 https://www.naturalproductsinsider.com/healthy-aging/astaxanthin-healthy-agingHealthy aging and astaxantin (naturalproductsinsider.com)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20205737/Astaxanthin decreased oxidative stress and inflammation and enhanced immune response in humans - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29536745/Astaxanthin effectiveness in preventing multiple sclerosis in animal model - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6914430/Astaxanthin protects against osteoarthritis via Nrf2: a guardian of cartilage homeostasis - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33207669/Astaxanthin and its Effects in Inflammatory Responses and Inflammation-Associated Diseases: Recent Advances and Future Directions - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31772142/ Astaxanthin protects against osteoarthritis via Nrf2: a guardian of cartilage homeostasis - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/mmr.2020.11284A potential role for astaxanthin in the treatment of bone diseases (Review) (spandidos-publications.com)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2900941/Antioxidant Intake and Risks of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic...

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Integumentary (Skin) System

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4811408/Efficacy of Astaxanthin for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in a Murine Model - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/eczema-atopic-dermatitisEczema (Atopic Dermatitis) | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28751807/Protective effects of astaxanthin on skin deterioration - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5516620/Effect of astaxanthin on cutaneous wound healing - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5946307/Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.naturalproductsinsider.com/healthy-aging/astaxanthin-healthy-agingHealthy aging and astaxantin (naturalproductsinsider.com)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073124/The Protective Role of Astaxanthin for UV-Induced Skin Deterioration in Healthy People—A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28041599/Influence of equol and resveratrol supplementation on health-related quality of life in menopausal women: A...

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Endocrine System

 https://icahealth.com/autoimmunity-inflammation-adrenal-function/ Autoimmunity, Inflammation and Adrenal Function - ICA Health : ICA Health  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3876084/Thyroid Hormones and Antioxidant Systems: Focus on Oxidative Stress in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases - PMC (nih.gov)        

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Eye Diseases

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705160/Effects of astaxanthin on antioxidation in human aqueous humor - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blepharitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20370141Blepharitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7281326/Clinical Applications of Astaxanthin in the Treatment of Ocular Diseases: Emerging Insights - PMC (nih.gov)   https://www.naturalproductsinsider.com/healthy-aging/astaxanthin-healthy-agingHealthy aging and astaxantin (naturalproductsinsider.com)

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Bone and Joint

 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29562730/Suppression Effect of Astaxanthin on Osteoclast Formation In Vitro and Bone Loss In Vivo - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/FO/D2FO01673GAstaxanthin attenuates irradiation-induced osteoporosis in mice by inhibiting oxidative stress, osteocyte senescence, and SASP - Food & Function (RSC Publishing)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2900941/Antioxidant Intake and Risks of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Women - PMC (nih.gov)

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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3614697/Free Radicals, Antioxidants in Disease and Health - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-4/277-284.pdfAlcohol, Oxidative Stress, and Free Radical Damage (nih.gov)  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/mi/2010/453892/#B112Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes and Atherosclerosis (hindawi.com)  https://algalif.is/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Algalif_Natural-Astaxanthin_Review-of-Human-Clinical-Studies-_0917_web.pdfAlgalif_Natural-Astaxanthin_Review-of-Human-Clinical-Studies-_0917_web.pdf  https://health.clevelandclinic.org/free-radicals/Free Radicals: How They Affect Your Body – Cleveland Clinic  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5946307/Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33108581/Astaxanthin protects oxidative stress mediated DNA damage and enhances longevity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfs/2020/2156582/Structures of Astaxanthin and Their Consequences for Therapeutic Application (hindawi.com)  https://www.webmd.com/arthritis/ss/slideshow-signs-chronic-inflammation-unexpected?ecd=wnl_spr_051022_remail&ctr=wnl-spr-051022-remail_lead_title&mb=hJ2mACnP7XzjHpF%40zUlTLipiMzVEF17PRAQe0sSHwaU%3D Pictures: Signs of Chronic Inflammation You May Not Expect (webmd.com)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3876084/Thyroid Hormones and Antioxidant Systems: Focus on...

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Cardiovascular System

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7696511/Astaxanthin and its Effects in Inflammatory Responses and Inflammation-Associated Diseases: Recent Advances and Future Directions - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723678/Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of action of astaxanthin in cardiovascular diseases (Review) - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.healthline.com/health/is-the-heart-a-muscleIs the Heart a Muscle? Anatomy, Heart Conditions, and More (healthline.com)  https://www.healthline.com/health/arteries-of-the-bodyArteries of the Body: Picture, Anatomy, Definition & More (healthline.com)  https://www.healthline.com/health/venous-systemVenous System: Vein Anatomy and Function, Vein Types, Conditions (healthline.com)  https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/9/864Antioxidants | Free Full-Text | Oxidative Stress in Cardiovascular Diseases (mdpi.com)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964877/Positive effects of astaxanthin on lipid profiles and oxidative stress in overweight subjects - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26861359/Potential Anti-Atherosclerotic Properties of Astaxanthin - PubMed (nih.gov)   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3148495/Marine...

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Gastrointestinal Disorders

 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28698858/Astaxanthin and β-carotene in Helicobacter pylori-induced Gastric Inflammation: A Mini-review on Action Mechanisms - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7404279/Transcriptome Analysis of the Inhibitory Effect of Astaxanthin on Helicobacter pylori-Induced Gastric Carcinoma Cell Motility - PMC (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21621527/Dietary astaxanthin inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis in mice via modulation of the inflammatory cytokines - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3917265/Astaxanthin: Sources, Extraction, Stability, Biological Activities and Its Commercial Applications—A Review - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6348411/Astaxanthin, a xanthophyll carotenoid, prevents development of dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0009279711002171Dietary astaxanthin inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis in mice via modulation of the inflammatory cytokines - ScienceDirect...

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Animals

 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27293555/Antioxidant supplementation increases retinal responses and decreases refractive error changes in dogs - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20043787/Evaluation of the protective effects of all-trans-astaxanthin on canine osteosarcoma cell lines - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2898833/Astaxanthin uptake in domestic dogs and cats - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385744/Effects of astaxanthin supplementation in healthy and obese dogs - PMC (nih.gov)  https://reeis.usda.gov/web/crisprojectpages/0182965-dietary-astaxanthin-in-inflammatory-disease-a-rheumatoid-arthritis-model-in-dogs-and-cats.htmlDietary Astaxanthin in Inflammatory Disease: A Rheumatoid Arthritis Model in Dogs and Cats - WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY (usda.gov)  https://ivcjournal.com/support-canine-aging-with-astaxanthin/#:~:text=As%20nature%27s%20most%20powerful%20antioxidant,neutralize%20potentially%20harmful%20free%20radicals.Support canine health and aging with astaxanthin | IVC Journal

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Pulmonary System

 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33179051/The Promising Effects of Astaxanthin on Lung Diseases - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28963510/A dietary carotenoid reduces immunopathology and enhances longevity through an immune depressive effect in an insect model - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33113418/Potential of natural astaxanthin in alleviating the risk of cytokine storm in COVID-19 - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34557270/Astaxanthin protective barrier and its ability to improve the health in patients with COVID-19 - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6150233/The Protective Effects of Astaxanthin on the OVA-Induced Asthma Mice Model - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8180443/Epidemiologic evidence linking oxidative stress and pulmonary function in healthy populations - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cystic-fibrosis/treatmentCystic Fibrosis - Treatment | NHLBI, NIH  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3876084/Thyroid...

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Metabolic Syndrome

 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29384321/Astaxanthin improves glucose metabolism and reduces blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - PubMed (nih.gov)   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15096660/Prevention of diabetic nephropathy by treatment with astaxanthin in diabetic db/db mice - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/7/357Marine Drugs | Free Full-Text | Impact of Astaxanthin on Diabetes Pathogenesis and Chronic Complications (mdpi.com)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30217037/Astaxanthin Prevents Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Modulating Mouse Gut Microbiota - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33207669/Astaxanthin and its Effects in Inflammatory Responses and Inflammation-Associated Diseases: Recent Advances and Future Directions - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25761053/Protective effects of astaxanthin on ConA-induced autoimmune hepatitis by the JNK/p-JNK pathway-mediated inhibition of autophagy and apoptosis - PubMed...

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Fitness

 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24688216/The astaxanthin-induced improvement in lipid metabolism during exercise is mediated by a PGC-1α increase in skeletal muscle - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26603489/Astaxanthin prevents and reverses diet-induced insulin resistance and steatohepatitis in mice: A comparison with vitamin E - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/id/hn-10011675Astaxanthin for Sports & Fitness – Health Information Library | PeaceHealth  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0765159719300322Effect of astaxanthin and exercise on antioxidant capacity of human body, blood lactic acid and blood uric acid metabolism - ScienceDirect  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12626126/Astaxanthin limits exercise-induced skeletal and cardiac muscle damage in mice - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21984399/Effect of astaxanthin on cycling time trial performance - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29495607/Effects of Dietary Supplementation of...

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Cancer

 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10798217/Antitumor activity of astaxanthin and its mode of action - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10470126/A comparison of the anticancer activities of dietary beta-carotene, canthaxanthin and astaxanthin in mice in vivo - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6210693/Effects of Astaxanthin on the Proliferation and Migration of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0024320502015229Contribution of the antioxidative property of astaxanthin to its protective effect on the promotion of cancer metastasis in mice treated with restraint stress - ScienceDirect  https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/9/2425Cancers | Free Full-Text | Carotenoids in Cancer Apoptosis—The Road from Bench to Bedside and Back (mdpi.com)  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043661819327367Astaxanthin anticancer effects are mediated through multiple molecular mechanisms: A...

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Neurological Diseases

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7070237/The Use of Antioxidants in the Treatment of Migraine - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8591755/Marine algae as emerging therapeutic alternatives for depression: A review - PMC (nih.gov)  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6110951/The Impact of Systemic Inflammation on Neurodevelopment - PMC (nih.gov)  https://hms.harvard.edu/magazine/aging/inflammation-brain-healthInflammation and Brain Health | Harvard Medicine magazine  https://lktlabs.com/astaxanthin-antitumor-effect/Astaxanthin Antitumor Effect - LKT Labs  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22962526/ Effects of astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis extract on cognitive function: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study - PubMed (nih.gov)  https://ffhdj.com/index.php/ffhd/article/view/636/1058Effect of Astaxanthin Supplementation on Psychophysiological Heart-Brain Axis Dynamics in Healthy Subjects | Talbott | Functional Foods in Health and Disease (ffhdj.com)  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32384730/Oxidative Stress and Immune System Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorders - PubMed...

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